Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - rust
Связанные словари
Rust
rust
~1 n 1 the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron and steel when they get wet (There were large patches of rust on the car.) 2 a plant disease that causes reddish-brown spots (- see also rustproof, rusty) ~2 v to become covered with rust or make something become covered in rust (a rusted old basketball hoop) rust away phr v to be gradually destroyed by rust
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1.
(rusts, rusting, rusted) 1. Rust is a brown substance that forms on iron or steel, for example when it comes into contact with water. ...a decaying tractor, red with rust... N-UNCOUNT 2. When a metal object rusts, it becomes covered in rust and often loses its strength. Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts... VERB: V 3. Rust is sometimes used to describe things that are reddish-brown in colour. ...turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre. COLOUR ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
I. noun Etymology: Middle English, from Old English rust; akin to Old English read red — more at red Date: before 12th century 1. a. the reddish brittle coating formed on iron especially when chemically attacked by moist air and composed essentially of hydrated ferric oxide b. a comparable coating produced on a metal other than iron by corrosion c. something resembling ~ ; accretion 2. corrosive or injurious influence or effect 3. any of numerous destructive diseases of plants produced by fungi (order Uredinales) and characterized by usually reddish-brown pustular lesions; also a fungus causing this 4. a strong reddish brown II. verb Date: 13th century intransitive verb 1. to form ~ ; become oxidized iron ~s 2. to degenerate especially from inaction, lack of use, or passage of time most men would…have allowed their faculties to ~ — T. B. Macaulay 3. to become reddish brown as if with ~ the leaves slowly ~ed 4. to be affected with a ~ fungus transitive verb 1. to cause (a metal) to form ~ keep up your bright swords, for the dew will ~ them — Shakespeare 2. to impair or corrode by or as if by time, inactivity, or deleterious use 3. to cause to become reddish brown ; turn the color of ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
n. & v. --n. 1 a a reddish or yellowish-brown coating formed on iron or steel by oxidation, esp. as a result of moisture. b a similar coating on other metals. 2 a any of various plant-diseases with rust-coloured spots caused by fungi of the order Uredinales. b the fungus causing this. 3 an impaired state due to disuse or inactivity. --v. 1 tr. & intr. affect or be affected with rust; undergo oxidation. 2 intr. (of bracken etc.) become rust-coloured. 3 intr. (of a plant) be attacked by rust. 4 intr. lose quality or efficiency by disuse or inactivity. Derivatives rustless adj. Etymology: OE rust f. Gmc ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
1) защитный 2) коррозия 3) противокоррозийный 4) ржаветь 5) ржавчина 6) ржавый - rust protection - rust stain ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
1) ржавчина (возбудитель - ржавчинный гриб); быть поражённым ржавчиной, страдать от ржавчины (о растениях) 2) ржавчинный гриб – autoecious rust – bean rust – black rust – blackberry rust – blister rust – brown rust – brown rust of barley – brown rust of rye – brown rust of wheat – cedar-apple rust – crown rust of oats – flax rust – hawthorn rust – leaf rust – pine rust – pine twist rust – pod rust – stem rust – stripe rust – sunflower rust – wheat stem rust – yellow rust ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
1. ржавчина, коррозия металла rust preventer —- антикоррозийное средство 2. цвет ржавчины 3. вредное влияние или последствия (безделья и т. п.) 4. ослабление памяти, понижение умственных способностей (от старости и т. п.) 5. ржавчина (болезнь растений) 6. ржаветь, покрываться ржавчиной 7. подвергать коррозии 8. притуплять, ослаблять (память, ум) 9. томиться от безделья; прозябать in spite of his exceptional abilities he just rusted away —- несмотря на исключительные способности, из него ничего не вышло 10. быть пораженным ржавчиной, страдать от ржавчины (о растениях) 11. приобретать цвет ржавчины; порыжеть, выцвести Id: better wear out than rust out —- посл. лучше сносить, чем сгноить ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
1. noun 1) ржавчина 2) bot. ржавчина 2. v. 1) ржаветь, покрываться ржавчиной; The old lock had almost rusted away, so the door opened easily. I cant get these screws out, theyve rusted in. 2) подвергать коррозии 3) портиться, притупляться (от бездействия) 4) быть пораженным ржавчиной (о растениях) ...Англо-русский словарь
English abbreviation dictionary
Английский Этимологический словарь
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